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Quaid Azam History In Urdu 2
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was Born in 25
December 1876 on The founder of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam. His father name
was Jinnah Poonja. His early education from Sindh Madaressat-ul-Islam.
He was the famous lawyer of his time. He founded a new country knows
as Pakistan on ideology of teaching of Islam. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah died on 11 September 1948. His tom is in the Karachi. This is
Pateiote place for all the Pakistan. In this page you will read
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah biography in Urdu and Roman Urdu.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah In Urdu
Pakistan kay bani Baba-e-Qaum aur Quaid-e-Azam
pakistan ki tareekh kay wahid ghair motanaza quaid jin ki wal wala
anghaiz qayadat nay Bare Saghir ki siasat ka dhara badal diya aur
tareekh mein pehli bar nazariya ki bunyad par aik naie riyasat ko janam
diya, 25 December 1876 mein Karachi kay aik Muslim Rajput gharane mein
paida huye. Quaid-e-Muhammad Ali Jinnah kay walid garami ka naam Jinnah
Poonja tha aur woh aik mumtaz tajir thay. App kay ajdad Gujrat kathiwar
say hijrat kar kay Karachi aye tha.
Quaid-e-Azam ki taleem ki ibteda1882 Karachi
kay School say hoi. Jahan app nay Gujrati ki 4 class tak taleem hasil
ki. Iss kay bad app Sindh Madressatul Islam Karachi mein dakhil huye
lakin yehan chand mah hi guzarne kay bad app Bombay (Mojoda Mumbai)
chalay gaye jaha Anjuman Islam High School mein dakhil huye magar yehan
bhi app zaida arsa na rahay aur Karachi wapas a kar phir say Madressatul
Islam mein dakhil huwe yaha primary ki taleem mukamal karnay kay baad
app church Mission School Karachi dhakil huye. January 1893 mein app
Englistan gaye. Quaid Azam jab yehan aye to walid kay karobar ko taraqi
dene ki garz say thay lakin zati dilchapi nay app ko Law ki taleem ki
taraf ragib hone par amada kiya aur app yeaha kay mashor taleemi adarae
link zane mein dakhil huwe aur 1896 mein barrister ki degree hasil
karnay mein kamiyab rahay.
Iss asna mein Karachi mein app kay walid ka karobar tabahi ka
shikar tha. Quaid-e-Azam kay walid nay doran-e-taleem hi app say wapas
ane kay liye kah diya tha lakin app nay in ko tasali di aur yaqeen
dilaya kay taleem mukammal karnay kay baad app in kay sare bojh uthalan
gay. App nay apna ye wada such kar dekhaya.
1897 mein Muhammad Ali Jinnah nay Bombay (Mojoda Mumbai) say ba
hasiyat barrister wakalat ka aghaz kiya aur jald hi app ka shumar mulk
kay saf-e-awal kay wakla mein honay laga. 1900 mein Mumbai High Court
mein app ka taqrrar ba hasiyat advocate huya. 1905 mein Congrees mein
shamoliat akhtayar ki. 1909 mein Bombay Precedence kay Muslim halka
intekhab say app bila muqabla supreme counsel kay rukun muntakhib huye
aur 1910 mein qanon saz konsil kay rukun banay.
1912 mein Kolcata mein Muslim League kay salana
iglas mein sirkat. 1913 mein Muslim Leauge mein sirkat akhtayar karli.
Quaid-e-Azam nay sub say pehlay wakeel (Advocate) kay tour par shurat
hasil ki practice kay agaz mein jab har wakeel dalelon ka sahara leta
hai. Muhammad Ali Jinnah nay iss say ijtenab kiya. Sarkari muqadmaat
kay liye sarkari afsaron ki khushamad say bhi app nay inkar kardiya
residency magistrate muqarar kiye gaye to app nay police ki najaiz
hamayat say inkar kardiya aur apnay uhday say mustafi ho kar practice
shuro kar di. justice hazrat iss noukhaiz barrister ki qadar kartay.
Inn ko na dabaya ja sakta tha aur na khareda ja sakta tha precise kay
liye in kay apnay usool thay 500 rupees yomia fees late thay. Aik muqil
nay puray muqadma kay liye 5000 rupe fees tay karna chahi lakin app
nay apne usool ko tark karnay say inkar kardiya. Moukil ki tawaqat o
khadsaat kay bar akas app nay sirf 3 tareekhon mein muqadma jeet liya
aur iss say sirf 1500 rupees fees liye. Aik dusray moukil nay inhein
undaze kay mutabiq 10 hazar rupe ada kar dia tha lakin app nay apna haq
3500 ropay wasool kar kay baqi 6500 rupees wapas lota diye. Gareeb logon
kay muqadmat app bila mavza bhi lartay thay bal kay bazz mustehaq
logon ki darkhuwast par court fees aur degar akhrajat bhi apnay jaib say
ada kartay thay.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah nay jab Siasat mein
dilchaspi ka agaaz app kay qiyam Englistan say hi ho chuka tha.
Hindustan wapsi kay bad mulki halat nay app ki dilchaspi ko barhaya aur
app nay sirgarmi say siasat mein hissa lena shuro kardiya. Agaz app nay
Muttahida Hindustan kay azeem rehnuma Gokhale ki ham raqabi mein kia
aur Al India konress mein samil hogaye. Ye woh dour tha jab ao yaqeen
rakhtay thay kay Hindoun aur Musalmano ko mil kar Hindustan ki azadi
kay liye jado jehad karni chahiye aur isi souch kay tehat app nay dono
aqwam mein paye jane wali ghalat fehmiyon ko door karnay aur in mein
itehad hum ahindagi ko frog dene ki koshish ki app ki koshison ki
badolat app ko “Hindu Muslim itehad ka safeer” ka khatab mila. 1913 mein
app nay Muslim League mein bhi shamoliyat akhtayar karli aur mulki
siasat mein hissa letay rahay. App ki pehli shadi Englistan janay say
pehlay 1892 mein hoye thi lakin app kay qiyame Eglistan kay doran hi
inn ka intiqal hogaya. Quaid Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ki dosri shadi
1918 Bombay ki aik mashor parsi shakhsiyat Sir Dinesha Patriot ki beti
Rutan bai Patriot say hoi jo nikah say qabal halka bagosh Islam ho chuki
thi. App ka Islami nam Marium rakha gaya. App kay batan say 15 August
1919 ko aik beti paida hoi jis ka nam Dina Jinnah rakha gaya Marium
Begum ka inteqal 1929 mein huwa.
Quaid-e-Azam ki siasi, samaji zindagi kay nasheb-o-faraz ki
dastan bohot taweel hai. Jinna in chand safat ziyadti mein simatna hogi
mein bohot zada behtar samjhta ho kay app ki siasi zindagi ka ahtat
karnay kay bajaye mukhtasir alfaz mein is ki roh ko app ko app kay
samne bayan kardo.
Quaid-e-azam tareekh ki aik mumtaz shaksiyat hain jin say dost
dushman sabhi mutasir huwe. Talib ilm ki hasiyat say woh in gine chune
talib ilm mein say thay jo mamoli tour par zeheen hone kays sath sath
farz shanas aur mehnati bhi hote hain. Siasi tour par is had tak ba
shaour thay kay jab app kay Qayam-e-Englistan kay doran lord Salsibri
nay “kaloon” kay khelaf zehar ugla to app nay Dadabhai Noroje kay
intekhab mein shab o roz kam kiya. Muhammad Ali Jinnah nay qanon ki
taleem kay liye Enlistan mein iss liye dakhla liya kay is kay bahir
duniya kay maroof qanon Hindustan mein Hazrat Muhammad ka nam bhi darj
tha app nay mahsoos kiya kay yeaha ki fiza u dusre adarao ki nasbat
behtar hogi woh kisi mazhabi gharanay mein paida nahi huwe the lakin
Islam kay asalo ko khalos dil say mante thay in ki akolti beti nay jab
ghair Muslim say shadi karli to app nay umar bhar is say mulaqat na k.
Siasatdan ki hasiyat say Quaid-e-Azam ka
kirdar be dag hai woh apni raye kay mutabiq iqdamat kartay huwe iss ki
kitni bhi mukhalfat kiun na ho woh Congress kay rukan the aur Muslim
itehad kay kawaha thay. Chunacha app nay misaq Luckhnow kay zariye dono
ko mutahad kar kay chora lakin jab Hindo ki asal zehniyat app par
muntashaf hogai to app Hindo kay daow mein phir kabhi nahi aye. App
angrezo say haqoq hasil karnay aur gair mulki samraj say nijat pane
mein hamesha sanjeda rahay. Muhammad Ali Jinnah ka Congress kay is wafad
mein shamil thay. Jis kay mutalbat par 1919 ki islahat nafiz ki gai
Rolette Act kay khilaf ahtejaj kartay huwe markazi counselor say istefa
app ki jurat o khulus ka ayena dar hain. Quaid-e-Azam ghair dastori
tareeqa kar ko pasand karte thay. App nay satiya garahi siasat ki
hamesha mukhalfat ki. App nay tehreek khilafat kay haq mein zurdar bayan
diya lakin soul na farmani mein shirkat say inkear kardiya aur iss
maslah par congress say istefa day diya baye huma khud inhone nay is
waqt tak qanon saz counsal ki ruknaiyat qabool nahi ki jab tak congress
nay bay cout ki polivey turk nahi ki is qanon pasandi kay ba wajod jab
inhein nay muslim qoum kay haquq kay tahafuz kay liye riyasat aqdamat
say graiz na kiya gandhi jee apni ayadat nay siyasat say achot leder Dr.
Ubaid kar ko dhoka dene mein kamiyab hogaye lakin Quaid -e-Azam par
guf-o-shandahi kay liye war karnay kay bawajud is mein kamiyab na ho
sake.
Siasat mein Quaid-e-Azam “fair play” kay qayil thay
woh siasat ko shatar anj say tashba dete the lakin woh is khel ko chand
asolo kay tehat hi khelte the inhone nazuk tareen surat hall mein bhi
votes ki khared o furukht nay mana kardiya inhone subai ledaro ko wuzrat
ki khatir batne say mana kiya aur qoum kay asal mufadat kay tahafuz
par zor diya batour qoumi ledeer app ka kamal ye hai kay app nay aise
sathiuo ki miyatain mein hasul pakistan ki jang jiti jin kay bare mein
in ki raye kuch zada buland na thi aur jinhone Quaid ki wafat kay bad
apne kirdar ki kahmiuo ka bharpur muzahera kiya. Quaid-e-Azam kay baray
mein in kay dost dushamn is bat par mutafiq hain kay inhe khareda nahi
ja sakta tha. surojee night nay in ko aisa leder qarar day diya tha.
Jasay na baddiyanat kaha jasake na khareda ja sake iss ki wazahat kay
liye sirf ye waqaya kafi hai kay Goal Maize Confranance kay bad remaiz
maikedland Wazeer-e-Azam Britannia jis ki khusnudi hasil karnay kay liye
congress leader is ka tawaf kartay thay app say kaha hum bohot jald
Hindustan ko khud mukhtar karna chahtay hain. aur mujhe chand aise
hidnsutan ki talsh hai jo subai governor banaye ja sake is par app nay
foran jawab diya kay app mujhe rishwat dena chahtay hain mahatma ghandi
nay bhi ateraf kiya tha kay woh serat-o- kirdar ki in bulandiuon par
hai kay koi lalach koi khouf aur koi tana inhe apni rah say hata nahi
sakta.
Angraiz quaideen ki bhi app kay bare mein bohot
alla raye thi. 1919 ki Islahat say qabal jab app nay wazeer-e-Amour
Hindu lard Mount ge say mulaqat ki aur Congress ki taraf say islahat ka
mutalba peish kiya to is bat par bohot afsos ka izhar kiya kay aisa
qabil admi apne mulk ka intezam chalane say mehroom rakhe gaye hai.
Charchal nay app ko behtreen siasatdan aur zehan-o- fateen leader qarar
diya.
Quaid-e-Azam kay buland kirdar ki gawahi in tamam logon nay bhi
di hai jin kay khilaf lar kar unhein apna maqsad hasil karna para. Mir
jinnah apne irado aur apni raye mein be had sakht hai un kay rawiye mein
koi loch nahi pai jati woh muslim qoum kay mukhlis rehnuma hi nahi bal
kay suche wakeel bhi hain. Raj Gopal Acharya jis nay 1944 ki gufto o
shaned mein app ko chakar dene kay tamam hurbey istemal kiye the lakin
na kam raha tha, app kay bare mein likha hai “Quaid-e-Azam buland paya
shaksiyat kay hamil isnan hai. Unki mulk mein zabardast maqboliyat
haseel hai. Un ki andhi pairvi ki ja rahi hai aur ye hi suchi hamdardi
bhi hai” Nehro nay bhi ateraf kiya kay “Quaid-e-Azam ki ala serat o
kirdar woh mousar harba thi jis kay zariye unhone nay apni zindagi bhar
kay muarkay sar kiye.”
Abul Kalam Azad nay mana kay woh har maslah thanday dil say
jaiza latay thay. Aur ye hi un ki kamiyabi ka sub say bara raz tha.
Allama Mashriqi nay likha kay woh “Aik jarri aur bay bak sipahi tha.
Mukhalfaon say takrane mein koi bak mehsos nahi karta tha.”App ki wafat
par Jorge Marshal Americi wazeer-e-kharja nay apne paigham mein app ko
munfarid rehnuma qarar diya, Americi Sadar nay likha kay app mein
“Lagan aur dhun aisi pai jati thi kay kam hi insano ko apne maqsad kay
liye hasil hoti hai.” Sir Agha khan Soum jinhonay nifs sadi say zaida
Bar e Saghir kay mamlat mein qaum ki rehnumai ki aur azadi ki puri
tehrek aik wase ul zarf aur farakh dil rehnuma ki hasiyat say dekhi aur
yurop aur America kay bohot say rehnumao ko bhi bohot qareeb say dekha,
Muhammad Ali Jinnah kay bare mein likhtay hain mein nay apni zindagi
mein jatnay insan say mila hon woh in sub say azeem tareen thay.
“Dr.Ashiq Hussian Batalvi nay likha hai woh itni buland shaksiyat thay.
Jatnay Imam bin Tamia RH thay. Iss liye kay Ibmay Tamia nay musalmano ko
Tatariyon say bachaya. Jab kay Quaid-e-Azam nay Musalmanon ko hindoyon
ki chehra dastiuo say mehfoz kiya.” Maroof sahafi Bero Lay Nakolas nay
1945 mein unhein Asia ka azeem tareen insan qarar diya tha. Maroof
Congress rehnuma aur pandit nehro ki hameshira waje lakshami pandit nay
thek kaha tha kay agar Muslim league kay pass aik100 Gandhi aur 200
Abul Kalam Azad hotay aur congress kay pass sirf aik Muhammad Ali Jinnah
hotay to Hindustan kabhi taqseem na hota.
Death of Quaid-e-Azam
Qayam-e-Pakistan kay bad app Pakistan kay pehle
Governor General bane lakin bad qismat say app ka saya arsa saro par
qaim na reh saka. 11 September 1948 ko app ka inteqal hogaya aur umat
mulema iss azeem hasti say mehrom hogai meri nigha mein app ki
shakhsiyat par sub say jama o pur moayne tabsara app kay sanah nigar
satelne walpourt nay kiya is nay kaha bohot kum log asia hotay hain jo
tareekh mein dhara badal datay hain aur aisay log to aur bhi kum hotay
hain jo duniya ka naksha badal kar rakhdetay hain aur aisa to koi koi
hota hai jo aik naie mumlikat qaim karday Muhammad Ali Jinnah aik aisi
shakhsiyat hain Jinhon nay aik waqt teno karname kar dekhaye.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Lamha ba Lamha
1876 25, December ko Karachi mein paida hoye.
1882 un ki ibtadaye taleem ka aghaz.
1892 sola 16 sal ki umar mein Matriculation
aur Barrister ki taleem kay lia Englistan gaye, London ki mashoor qanoni
darsga Linkan in mein dakhla, Mrs. Dada Bhai Noroje kay election ka
hangama aur iss mein Mrs. Jinnnah ki amli sargarmiyaan. 21 sal ki umar
mein Barristeri ka imtehan pass kar kay Karachi wapsi.
1897 kuch arsa Karachi aur phir Bombay mein practice ka aghaz.
1900 Precedence Magistrate Bombay.
1905 Mrs. Dada Bhai Noroje “Congress, Ijlas Kolkata” kay private secratory ki hasiyat say Congress mein sirkat.
1909 Supreme council kay lia bila mokabla intakhab.
1910 Ijlas Congress ( Allahabad) mein shirkat.
1913 Muslim League mein shirkat.
1913 India Council ki hayat tarkibi per sakht nuqta cheeni.
1914 Congress ki wafad mein shirkat aur London larangi.
1915 mein Congress League kay ittehad kay lia masaye.
1916 All India Muslim League kay Iglas Lukhnow mein shirkat, Misaq-e-lukhnow.
1917 Home Roll League kay sadar ki hasiyat kay Bombay mein hangama parwar taqree.
1918 Congress mein har dil aziz Sir Dinesha Patriot ki sahabzadi Mrs.Rutan Bai Patriot ko musharraf ba Islam kar kay nikah.
1919 Rowlatt Acts kay khalaf batore ahtajaj Imperial Council say istafa.
1920 Congress say alehdgi.
1921 Bombay mein taqrir, Mr.Gandhi ki siyasi hiqmat amali say sakth ikhtalaf.
1926 Hindo Muslim itehad kay lia aik naya formula pesh kiya. Congress ka inkar.
1927 Kolkata mein Muslim League ka iglas ki Sadarat, Zabardast jado jehad ka aaghaz.
1928 Congress say sakht ikhtalaf.
December 1928 All Party Confrence mein Nehro Report ki sakht mukhalfat.
March 1929 markazi Assembly mein Motilal Nehro
say report par jharap Roshan Thator Dehli mein Muslim Leage ka iglas, 14
nukat ka alaan.
1930 mein pehli Goal Maize Conference ke lia London rawangi.
1930 say 1934 Hindustan ki siasat say aarzi kinara kashi.
1935 Jinnah, Rajandra Prasad formula baraye tasfia huqoq aqliat.
1941: National defense council mein shirkat se inkar aur viceroy ko jawab.
1942: Craps ki tajawiz par izhar e mayosi. (ijlas) Muslim league Allahabad.
1943: Qatilana hamla.
1944 Apirl: Mr. Raj Gopal Acharya taqseem e hind ka aik formula Quaid e Azam ko
bhejte hain.
September: Gandhi Ji se tawil gufto shanid.
1945: Shimla conference.
1946: Markazi aur sobai intekhabat ke leye jid o jehad. Muslim league ki zabardsat kamyabi.
April 1946 : Kabina wafad ka dora e hind aur iss se muzakrat.
May 1946: Kabina wafd ki tajawiz ki manzori.
August 1946 : “Rast iqdam” Muslim league ka naya fasla.
December 1946: Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ka Sarf e London.
1947 January: kabina tajawiz.
April 1947: Lord Mountbatten ki jado jehad aur Muslim league ka rad e amal.
June 1947: Taqseem e hind ki scheme ka elan.
June 1947 : All India radio nai Delhi se pheli aur akhiri taqrir.
7 August 1947 : Bahesiyat e awal Governor General Mumlikat e Pakistan, safar barae Karachi.
11 August 1947 : Pakistan mein majlis e dastor saz mein khutba e Sadarat.
13 August 1947 : Lord Mountbatten ke ezaz mein Governor General house karachi mein ziyafat. Quaid e Azam ki taqrir.
14 August 1947: Qayam e Pakistan ka elan.
14 August 1947 : Majlis e dastor saz Pakistan ke iftetah par taqrir.
18 August 1947: Qaum ke naam Eid ka paigham.
25 August 1947 : Karachi corporation ke sheri sipah naame ka jawab.
26 September 1947 : Karachi mein Walika Carkhana parch bani ka iftetah.
11 October 1947 : Civil, Behri aur foji afsaron (Officers) se khidmat e watan ke leye appeal.
24 October 1947: Eid ul Azah ka paigham.
30 October 1947: Punjab university ke medan mein kai lakh
admiyon ke majme se khitab aur fasadat se mutasir musalmaon ko sabr o
zabt ki talqeen.
27 November 1947 : Kul Pakistan talimi conference ke iftetah par pegham.
22 December 1947 : Pakistan boys scouts ki tanzeem o tashkil par quomke nonehalon ko pur josh pegham e amal.
25 December 1947 : Quaid e Azam ki akhiri salgirah.
1948: 21 January Burma ke safir ki taraf se asnad e sifarat pesh karne ki rasam.
23 January 1948 : Behri idara dilawar ki rasme iftetah, foji afsaron se belos khidmat karne ki appeal.
14 February 1948 : Sibi darbar ka iftetah.
24 February 1948 : Oil Mills Karachi ka iftetah. Mulk ko sanati taraqi ki taraf gamzan hone ki talqeen.
1 March 1948 : Dhaka mein 3 lakh admiyon ke majme se khitab.
26 March 1948 : Chatgam mein shehri istaqbal.
1st June 1948 : Pakistan ke phele Olympic games (khelon ) ki rasme iftetah aur pegham.
14 June 1948: Staff College Quetta Pakistan ke afsaron( Officers) se khitab.
1st July 1948 : Bank Dolat Pakistan ki rasme iftetah.
2nd July 1948 : Cinema Karachi mein “hamare darmiyan” naami dastawezi dekhne ke liye
tashrif aawari.
4 July 1948 : Ziyarat (Balochistan) ke liye bagharz e dabdeli e aab o hawa rawangi.
14 August, 1948 : Pakistan ke phele jashan e istaqlala ke muqe par quom ke naam Ziyarat se pegham.
17 August, 1948 : Eid ka paigham.
11 September, 1948: Bahalat e elalat karachi wapsi (6 baje sham).
11 September, 1948: Innalilahi Wa Inna Ilaihe Rajioon (Shab 10 baj kar 25 Minutes par).
12 September 1948: Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Ki Tadfeen.
Quaid Azam History In English
Mohammad Ali Jinnah was born in Karachi. His father was a rich merchant.
He led his life with all comforts. He got admission in school at the
age of 6 years. He was sent to Bombay for primary education at the age
of 10 years, but he returned back to Karachi after one year. He did his
matriculation from Karachi. In 1892, he went to London and did
bar-at-law. He worked hard for completing his education. He was
interested in politics and was impressed by popular political leader
Bhai Noor Ji.
In 1896, he came back to Karachi as a barrister. When he came back to Karachi, he came to know that his father got a huge loss in business, but he did not lose hope and went to Bombay for his Practice. He had to face tough conditions there. He faced problems for consecutive 3 years, but did not lose hope. After 3 years, he got a chance through his father’s friend to work with Mr. Macpherson. Mr. Macpherson accepted him whole heartedly. With the reference of Mr. Macpherson, he got a temporary job of presidency magistrate.
He got chance to show his talent and he proved that he was a brilliant lawyer. During that year government offered him a job with 1500 per month salary, but he rejected the offer and said that he would earn that much amount per day.
In 1906, he participated in a political gathering in Kolkata and addressed the gathering and Dada Bhai Noor Ji was the president at that time. Everyone impressed by his speech. It was the same year when Muslim League came into being.
1n 1910, he was selected as a member of British Indian Imperial Council. He was an important member of congress at that time.
In 1913, on urge of Molana Mohammad Ali Johar and Syed Wazeer Hussain he joined Muslim League. As he had affiliation with congress, because of that he tried hard that both parties work together. He was in favor of Hindu Muslim alliance.
At the end of First World War, British government imposed martial law and banned all political activities. Mr. Gandhi was against the act of British government. He got epithet of ‘Mahatma’.
During these years, Quaid-e-azam realized that his effort for union of congress and Muslim league were not going to be successful. So, he left congress in 1920. From 1924 to 1926, he did not participate in any political activity. In 1930, he participated in round table conference in London. Allama Iqbal was also present in that conference. Quaid-e-Azam due to the conditions of subcontinent, left for England and started his practice there. In 1933, Liaquat Ali Khan and his wife went to London, requested him to come back. He came back in 1930. In 1935, he visited all provinces from Sarhad to Asam and requested all Muslims to get together and vote for Muslim League.
In the short period of 2 years, he proved that Muslim League was a strong party. He refused to accept the title of ‘Sir’ that was offered by British government. On 23 March, 1940, a historical event was conducted in Lahore to present the demand for separate homeland. On 21 May, 1947, Viceroy Lord Mount Baton informed all parties that they were going to divide the subcontinent into two countries: India and Pakistan.
As a result of all his efforts, Pakistan came into being on 14 August, 1947. He was selected as first governor general of Pakistan. But due to continuous hard work he became ill. Doctors advised him to take rest. He went to Ziyarat but he did not recover and died on 11 September, 1948.